Harvard cututtukan cututtuka a cikin manya 2021

Ta Harvard Medical School 2021

ZAKU SAMU GASKIYA TA HANYAR SAUKAR SAUKI NA RAYUWA (GUDUN SAURI) BAYAN BIYA

Cututtukan Cuta a cikin Manya za a gudanar da su ta yanar gizo a wannan shekara, ta yin amfani da yawo kai tsaye, Q&A na lantarki, da sauran fasahohin koyon nesa. 

Siffar

Wannan cikakken shirin na CME yana tabbatar da masu halarta na yanzu tare da hanyoyin dabarun zamani don yin rigakafi, ganowa, ganewar asali, da kuma magance cututtukan cututtuka. Sabuntawa, kyawawan ayyuka, da sabbin jagorori ana gabatar dasu ta hanyar ƙwararrun masanan ID da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin. Ilimi yana da amfani kuma ana haifar da sakamako:

• Yanke shawara mafi kyau a cikin rigakafin, ganewar asali, da magance cututtukan cututtuka
• Sabbin magungunan rigakafi da dabarun magani don kamuwa da cututtukan masu saurin jurewa
• COVID-19: sabon sabuntawa
• Rigakafin da magani na kamuwa da cuta a cikin rundunonin rigakafi
• Hanyoyin fasahar zamani don kamuwa da cututtuka
• Hanyar asibiti game da rikitarwa, kaɗan, kamuwa da cututtukan “kar a rasa su”
• Sabbin, ci gaba, da cututtukan cututtuka masu tasowa
• Sabuntawa kan cututtukan antifungal da farfadowa
• Gudanarwa mafi kyau na Staph aureus cututtuka
• Cututtuka a cikin mutane da cuta ta amfani da abu
• Menene sabo game da rigakafin cutar HIV da gudanarwa
• Cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta

Kamar yadda dabarun maganin da aka bita, sabbin gwaje-gwajen bincike, da jagororin aka gabatar, an hada su tare da takamaiman shawarwari don hada wadannan sabuntawa cikin aikinku na yau da kullun.

Karin bayanai na Shirin 2021

Educationarfafa Educationarfafa Educationwarewa da Warware Matsala 

Tsarin na 2021 yana haɓaka fasali mai haɓaka na hulɗar juna, tushen shari'a da warware matsalar. Tsarin yana gudana kuma ana ƙarfafa masu halarta su gabatar da tambayoyin masana na ƙasa a cikin shirin Q da A bayan laccoci da bitocin.

Kula da Cututtuka masu tsayayya sosai, gami da:

• MRSA da VISA (vancomycin-matsakaici Staph aureus)
• Fadada bakan-lactamase (ESBL) - samar da sanduna marasa kyau na gram
• Carbapenemase masu samar da sanduna marasa kyau, gami da kwayoyin halittar NDM-1 na metallo-beta-lactamase
• Vancomycin mai tsayayyar enterococci (VRE)
• Aspergillus da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ba na aspergillus ba
• Candida aure
• Nutuberculous mycobacteria (NTM)

Cututtukan Cututtuka na Cutar Jama'a: Sabuntawa a Rigakafin, Ciwon Gano, da Kulawa

Sabuntawa don kiyaye ku a halin yanzu akan sabbin dabaru, ayyukan fasaha, da jagororin kwanan nan don magance:

• Cututtuka a cikin yawan mutanen da ke karɓar rigakafin
• Cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cuta
• Cututtukan matafiya da waɗanda aka haifa a ƙasar waje
• Tsarin fungal na cuta
• Ativean asalin ƙasar da cututtukan da suka shafi kashin baya
• Cututtuka masu ciwo na tsakiya (CNS)
• Kunne, hanci da makogwaro (ENT) da cututtukan ido
• Bronchiectasis da ciwon huhu
• HIV da cututtukan da ke tattare da shi da kuma marasa illa
• PEP (Bayanin Bayyanar Bayani) da kuma PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis) don hana kamuwa da kwayar HIV
• Jigilar maza ta hanyar jima'i
• Cutar hepatitis B da C
• Cututtuka masu ɗauke da tikiti da sauro
• Alurar rigakafi da cututtukan rigakafin rigakafi
• Clostridioides mai wahala kamuwa da cuta

Kalubale, Rare, da Cututtukan Cutar da ke Faruwa

M sabuntawa akan:

• Covid-19
• EEE, Zika, Ebola, Cutar Gabas ta Tsakiya (MERS), da sauran cututtuka masu saurin yaduwa
• Sake bayyanar da cututtukan da za'a iya yin rigakafin su
• Pulmonary da extrapulmonary marasa tarin fuka ("atypical") mycobacteria, gami da Abubuwan ƙonewa na Mycobacterium
• Cutar cututtukan duniya na mahimmancin asibiti

Yanke Shawarwarin Gani

Saurari kai tsaye daga sanannun kwararru da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitoci a kan hanyoyin su da tsarin yanke shawara don:

• Zaɓin mafi kyawun maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da tsawon lokacin jiyya
• Gaggauta ganowa da tabbataccen magani game da cututtukan da ke barazanar rayuwa
• Jinya marasa lafiya ko marasa lafiya, da kuma maganin rigakafi na asibiti: IV ko na baka?
• Inganta ingantaccen maganin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta: abin da za a fara, lokacin da za a rage ko tsaya

Tattaunawarmu ta fannoni daban-daban da bitocinmu sun haɗa da aminci, inganci, da haɓaka aiki a cikin cututtukan cututtuka, gami da:

• Kulawa da maganin rigakafi don hana juriya da rage tsada
• Ikon kamuwa da cuta, gami da nazarin halittu
• Farkon shawarwarin ID na haƙuri don inganta sakamako